1811 Bluff St.
The General Mills milling plant in Wichita Falls, TX, has a rich history that ties into the early industrial development of the region. Built in 1919, the Wichita Milling plant was originally built and owned by Joseph Kemp and Frank Kell, two of the city’s founding industrialists. Wichita Mill & Elevator was purchased by General Mills’ in 1928 as a part of their nationwide expansion during the 20th century when the company was solidifying its role as a major player in the food processing industry. The facility operated as a flour mill, producing grains that were essential to both local and national markets.
Over the decades, this mill contributed to the growth of the agricultural and industrial sectors in Wichita Falls, providing jobs and boosting the local economy. However, like many industrial sites from that era, the mill eventually ceased operations as advancements in technology and shifts in market demands made older production methods obsolete. Since its closure, the building has remained a relic of the city’s industrial past, gaining a second life as a space for local graffiti artists and other creative endeavors.
Though there may not be extensive detailed records of this specific facility’s day-to-day operations, its legacy as part of General Mills’ broader impact on the region and the country remains significant.
Mill Closure
On June 30, 1965, workers were informed the imminent closure of the mill after years of operation. This facility had long been a cornerstone of the community, but now 110 employees found themselves suddenly unemployed. Most had dedicated at least a decade to the plant, some much longer.
Wichita Falls was not alone in this upheaval; General Mills closed nine plants across the country, including another in Amarillo, TX. In the case of the Wichita Falls plant, no buyer emerged, and eventually, salvagers took over, stripping the building of its once-vital machinery. The grain elevator remained operational for about five years before it too changed hands multiple times.
Links to other sources and information:
- Hoggard, James. Elevator Man: The Bobby Johnson Story. E-Heart Press, 1983.
- Times Record News: Back in the day: General Mills plant closes after 81 years.
- Texoma’s Homepage: General Mills building could face demolition.
- News Channel 6: Abandoned building becomes canvas for artists.